It’s not hard to find foods with unhealthy amounts of salt.
Although salt and sodium are used interchangeably, they are different. Salt
(sodium chloride) contains approximately 40% sodium. Frozen foods, fast food
and processed food are some of the worst offenders. Most packaged or processed
foods are high in sodium. Too much sodium on a regular basis can be extremely
hazardous to your health. It can lead to various health problems including
stroke, heart failure, cancer and kidney disease.
According to the American Heart Association (AMA), the
Americans eat an unhealthy amount of sodium. The AMA recommends that on
average, a person should ingest 1,500mg of sodium per day. Their research shows
that the average person consumes nearly twice that amount (3,400mg).
There are also many products that you may not realize are
high in sodium, including the following foods:
·
Salad Dressing
·
Pickled Foods
·
Smoked Foods
·
Catsup
·
Food with MSG
·
Processed Cheese (American Cheese)
·
Canned Beans
·
Canned Tomatoes
Salt Substitutes
Many people have found ways to add flavor without using
salt. There are substitutes for salt, such as potassium. Potassium tastes like
salt yet it won’t raise your blood pressure. It is usually safe to eat salt
substitutes as long as there are no health issues that prevent you doing so.
Sometimes medications or certain diseases like kidney disease can cause a
negative reaction to potassium.
The American Heart Association
The American Heart association has long championed low
sodium diets for better heart health. Since the early 1900s the AMA has made
lots of progress educating people on the effects of diet on your heart. But
progress is an ongoing battle. It takes effort from many different groups of
people including you. The government, doctors, healthcare professionals and
private businesses all need to cooperate to promote public health. Here are
some key strategies the AMA uses to do their part:
·
Encouraging people to eat whole, fresh foods.
·
Educating the public on how to make smart
decisions when it comes to food.
·
Advocating sustainable farming.
·
Making healthy foods more accessible.
It’s important to become mindful of what foods you eat. Part
of this is paying attention to things like the labels, portions and using your
knowledge to make smart choices. Below are some tips to help you avoid eating
too much sodium.
Eat Fresh Foods –
fresh meats have much less sodium than processed or cured meats. The same goes
for many canned vegetables. Foods with long shelf lives are often packed with
salt.
Read the Labels –
become a label sleuth. You may be surprised to find out how much sodium is in some
of your favorite foods. There is plenty of useful information to be found on
food labels.
Compare Brands –
not all brands are created equal. Some brands which produce the same foods may
have drastically different amounts of sodium.
Choose Spices Wisely
– try to opt for spices or seasonings without extra salt. For instance, try
using garlic powder instead of garlic salt.
Do Your Research
– before you decide to start eating, do some investigating. Many restaurants
will offer nutritional information online. You can also ask staff members.
Be Careful for Sneaky
Sources of Salt – reading the label really helps with this one, because
it’s easy to forget. Some foods may not taste salty but are high in sodium,
such as cottage cheese.
Be Patient – Rome
wasn’t built in a day. Many people who make the jump to a low sodium diet need
some time to adjust. Initially foods may seem to taste too bland. Our tastes
and preferences are mostly learned. After about two months your tastes will
acclimate and you may notice that the old foods you used to eat are now taste
too salty.
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