Bacterial Meningitis

Our central nervous system is a very important part of our body that we greatly rely on in order to function without impairment on a daily basis.  The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are two vital parts of our body and if they are even slightly compromised, it may greatly affect us.  Surrounding the brain and spinal cord are parts referred to as meninges, and when these parts become infected…meningitis is the diagnosis.  The type of meningitis then will of course depend upon the causative agent whether it was a virus, bacteria, or a fungus.  You should be aware that meningitis infections may occur quickly and they could possibly stick around a month or longer.

Bacterial meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and it can be life-threatening.  The bacterial infection you acquire will have the potential to cause the tissues around your brain to swell.  Thus, if swelling occurs it can greatly affect blood flow to your brain which could result in life-threatening situations, including paralysis and stroke.  Generally, the onset of symptoms of this condition is fast…usually within 24 hours of acquiring the bacterial infection.  Be on alert for the following signs and symptoms of bacterial meningitis, including:

·      High fever

·      Headaches

·      Stiff neck characterized by an inability to lower your chin to your chest

·      Confusion

·      Irritability

·      Increasing drowsiness

·      Seizures and/or stroke

A scary fact is that the bacteria that are most often responsible for this condition are actually very common in your environment…these bacteria can also be found in your nose and respiratory system and may not even cause you any harm.  There are cases of bacterial meningitis that occur for unknown reasons too, and then some cases will occur after sustaining a head injury or having an infection that has weakened your immune system.  There are certain circumstances that may also place you at an increased risk of acquiring bacterial meningitis during your lifetime, including:

·      Alcohol abuse

·      Chronic nose and ear infections

·      Head injury or trauma

·      Pneumococcal pneumonia

·      Weakened immune system

·      Have had the spleen removed

·      Take corticosteroids due to kidney failure of sickle cell disease

·      Any history of brain or spinal surgery

·      Widespread blood infection

Due to being so common of a condition, you most likely have heard of meningitis occurring in certain living situations where you are in close contact with other individuals, such as in college dormitories.  Not to get off topic, but it is always a great idea to have your children vaccinated for meningitis prior to leaving for college for extra protection.  If you feel that you experience any of the signs and/or symptoms of meningitis or fall into one or more of the high risk categories, Total Home Health asks that you never hesitate to seek out medical attention.  Bacterial meningitis is a condition that should be treated as quickly as possible to prevent life-threatening situations. 

To diagnose you, your medical provider will perform a physical examination.  He or she will assess for a purple/red rash on your skin, check your neck for any stiffness, and also examine your hips/knees to see how well they flex.  Due to bacterial meningitis affecting your brain…there may be areas during your physical assessment that may be compromised and could prove that you indeed have meningitis.  A spinal tap procedure may also have to be completed in order to determine which type of meningitis you have acquired.  Your medical provider will thoroughly discuss any tests and procedures in detail with you if you are a candidate.  Keep in mind also that your blood, urine, and mucus from your nose/throat may also have to be evaluated to determine the cause of your infection to effectively treat it. 

After diagnosis your specific, patient-centered treatment plan will be formulated based upon the type of meningitis you have acquired.  Bacterial meningitis will be initially treated with an intravenous (IV) corticosteroid to reduce the inflammation, along with a general antibiotic.  Once the specific type of bacteria is ruled out that is the cause of your meningitis, the IV antibiotic will be changed in order to best treat and fight off your infection.  In addition to antibiotics, you will also receive fluids to maintain your hydration and/or replace fluid that was lost from any sweating, vomiting, diarrhea or any loss of appetite from your infection. 

Total Home Health has a program that is right for you and our professionals will be ready to extend our helping hands to you 24/7/365 at any time you are affected by meningitis.  Your health and safety will always be our number one priority, and we will do all we can in order to provide you with the best care in the comforts of your own home.  Bacterial meningitis can be a very serious condition and our professionals understand that the quickest and most effective treatment in this situation is ideal in order for your best outcome both in your home and outside of your home.  Enroll with Total Home Health today and become a part of a wonderful team that will never, ever let you down and will always put your healthcare needs first.